Friday, November 9, 2012

Personal Project Update



Lest you were worried after reading my previous  update that I would have to survive on only onions all winter long, I’ve spend the last month blanching and freezing kale, squash, eggplant, and okra. Now that it is actually starting to feel like winter and the semester is winding to a close, I’m realizing that it is probably time to start eating some of my preserved food rather than just stockpiling it. However, the winter continues after the semester ends (and this project is technically finished), so my real goal is to be able to continue eating local produce through March or so. We’ll see how long my stores last—one of the more difficult things for me has been to judge how much I should be preserving to get me through until the next growing season.

I don’t have my own garden now, obviously, but I’ve realized through the course of this process that I have this underlying assumption/dream that I’ll be using the skills I’m acquiring (canning, blanching and freezing, cooking produce-based meals) to preserve my own harvest in the coming years. I shared a picture of my tiny little summer garden in a previous post—over the past couple of years it has been constrained by time (because I was only living there in the summers, I couldn’t plant until late May and I could only harvest through early August) and the fact that I only planted what I thought I could eat when it ripened. I didn’t think about storing excess produce for the winter months. But I have big ideas for the next spring—lots of new things to plant for bumper crops! I love going to the farmer’s market and supporting local growers, and I will continue to do this in the future. But I also can’t wait to be able to augment my diet year-round with things I’ve grown myself.

I’m still trying to figure out how to shift my whole diet to be more local—I’ve got the produce thing down, but what about things like dried beans, rice, nuts, flour, cheese, etc.? One answer is to try and buy those things at local stores rather than at chain groceries. To this end, I’ve been shopping at Bloomingfoods and Sahara Mart more often. (Although that wasn’t hard to do, as I hadn’t stepped foot inside of their doors before this semester.) While some things are prohibitively (for me) more expensive than they would be at Kroger, others are comparable. Also the selection is different, which I appreciate. And the dry goods/bulk sections are amazing –delicious food + minimal waste!

Speaking of prices, on a recent weekend I shopped at the farmer’s market and then stopped by Kroger to compare prices. It wasn’t an exactly scientific comparison, but I tried my best to compare my farmer’s market produce to organic Kroger produce of approximately the same quantity. As you can see below, kale was the most drastic price difference. In the case of eggplant, Kroger was actually more expensive!

Apples: about 2 more apples at Kroger for the same price
Kale: much cheaper at Kroger ($0.99 vs. $2.50)
Pumpkin: about the same
Eggplant: $1 cheaper at farmer's market
Tomatoes: about the same
Winter squash: cheaper at Kroger ($0.99 per pound vs. $1.50 per pound)

A few weekends ago a good friend from Georgia, Hunter, visited me. How better to introduce him to Bloomington than by showing off our local brewery and winery? It was a great opportunity to do ‘homework’ and have a wonderful weekend enjoying good company, good football (How ‘bout them Dawgs?!), and good drinks.
                      
                           These are for gifts! Promise!
Yum. Upland's Bad Elmer's.



We also went to the farmer’s market together, and made this delicious butternut squash pasta for dinner. Another of my favorite recipe finds for all the locally-grown spaghetti squash I’ve been eating is this: the tomatoes, basil, and feta make a great flavor combination, and somehow the squash makes it perfect.
                 
                    image from recipe site
image from recipe site

The final piece of my project is the reading/research that I was so excited about at the beginning of the semester. Then schoolwork hit, and although I’m really interested in the local food reading lineup I put together, there just isn’t time right now. Enter: the brilliant invention of audiobooks. I had to travel to Cleveland for a wedding last weekend, which means 12 hours of prime listening time. The books on my original list weren’t available at the library at the time (I put them on hold and am saving them for Thanksgiving travels!) so I did some searching and landed on The Dirty Life, by Kristin Kimball and American Grown, by Michelle Obama.

The Dirty Life chronicles the experiences of a young couple as they work to establish a horse-powered farm that will provide CSA subscribers with a complete diet—meat, dairy, grains, sugars (honey and maple syrup), fruits, and vegetables. Their creation, Essex Farm, is hailed by Bill McKibben as “one of the most interesting farms in the country,” and is now thriving thanks to their hard work, sweat, tears, and entrepreneurial spirit. Mark, Kristen’s husband who originally dreamed up the farm, was inspired to do this because of a deep-rooted feeling that the system was broken—too many machines, too much consumption, too much pollution. Growing or raising everything that was required for survival in a sustainable, minimally-impactful way was his answer to the concerns that many of us have but tend to brush aside. It is seriously cool—go check it out.

Three main things stood out to me as I listened to Kristin tell her story.
1)  Wow. I should be more convicted like these people are. Or, maybe more realistically, I want to be a member of a farm like that!
2) Farming is HARD WORK, especially nonmechanized, organic, small-scale farming. Farmers don’t get vacations, and they take on a lot of risks to bring us organic, locally grown food. I’m willing to pay more for food grown by people like this.
3) Food can be so spiritual. It is often the foundation of connections between people. It is what we go to for comfort for ourselves, or to show someone else we care about them. To be engaged in the production of food for so many people, reconnecting with the earth, can be a profoundly spiritual experience.

Ms. Obama’s book was also enjoyable, but in a different way. It didn’t open my eyes to a new way of living, but through its discussion of the White House kitchen garden and the ways the presence of this garden touches people from Primer Ministers to DC elementary school children, it is a powerful statement about the values and ideals of the First Family.

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Sustainable Community in Action






Sustainable Cleveland 2019 was started by Cleveland, OH, Mayor Frank Jackson in August of 2009. At the broadest level, it is a 10-year initiative aimed at engaging Cleveland’s citizens to work together to create a green city on a blue lake. This is accomplished through the creation of working groups addressing a variety of sustainability topics, from extending the growing season to fostering advanced and renewable energy in the area to strengthening neighborhood vitality. Working groups are made up of a combination of community members and professionals working in that field, and are largely self-driven, pursing the projects the group feels are most beneficial. The initiative designates a focus area for each year of the initiative. For example, 2012 is the Year of Local Food. 2013 will be the Year of Advanced and Renewable Energy. Every year the City hosts a Summit to gather key stakeholders together to assess and celebrate progress as well as prepare for coming activities. The Summit serves as a forum for connecting and inspiring attendees so that they might move Cleveland toward sustainability, as well as focusing efforts on the focus areas for the current and upcoming year.

Over the summer I interned with the Cleveland Office of Sustainability working on metrics to measure the impact of the Sustainable Cleveland 2019 initiative. In late September, I returned for the 2012 Summit to see the initiative in action. Reflecting back on my experience, I gained two significant things from my time there: new knowledge about the progress and breakthroughs of sustainability initiatives in Cleveland and across the world, and inspiration from the power of community visioning.

The Summit had an awesome line-up of keynote speakers, each leaving me with a list of things to read and research further. Jeremy Rifkin spoke to us about decentralized energy generation and his Third Industrial Revolution. Janine Benyus talked with us about biomimicry, analogizing the networking and communication going on between participants at the conference to the underground nutrient exchange and ‘communication’ going on between fungal mycelia and plant roots in soil. Kathleen Merrigan, Deputy Secretary of Agriculture at USDA, introduced us to new data sources on local food production. The best part is they recorded all the keynotes and posted them online, so you can watch them at home!

The City of Cleveland produced this primer and this video to highlight energy advances made in the region. Check it out; I’m pretty impressed.

But possibly the more meaningful part of this experience for me was watching 400-500 participants imagine a sustainable future for their community around the areas of local food and advanced and renewable energy (remember the focus topics for the year). Everyone brought their unique ideas and experience to the table, and by working collaboratively for a day and a half, at the end of the Summit there were several new projects that had been designed, working groups that had been formed, and commitments that had been made to furthering the cause of sustainability in Cleveland. Although time will tell how many people follow through and turn the talk into something concrete, being a part of the creation stage was pretty inspiring.





Back in time...to early October

[Guys...I just found this update that I wrote about a month ago when I was flying home from Phoenix, and then promptly forgot to post. Sorry! This is what I was thinking on October 10. :) ]

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I’ll start out with an update from the canning project: Imagine you are trying to become more sustainable and decrease your environmental impact by eating locally and seasonally, including during the winter. Now imagine that in pursuit of that goal you just canned 30 pounds of heirloom tomatoes and 16 pounds of peaches. Now, say that Mark Milby calls you and says he found mold in his tomato jar. How does your imaginary self feel after essentially ‘sustainably’ wasting at least 46 pounds of food and the amount of natural gas required to run a stovetop on high for 8 hours?

I’ll tell you. You feel as if you must run home immediately and check all your own jars for signs of contamination before you can think about anything else at all.

Good news: all the other jars seem to be ok. We followed the instructions exactly, boiled those dang jars for 45 minutes, and checked the seals multiple times. There shouldn’t be anything growing in there! I think Mark’s jar has bionic mold—would anyone like to make a starting bid for the DNA sequence?

[Conveniently, the weekend after this discovery Kayte the Canning Queen from Mother Hubbard’s Cupboard gave a canning demonstration at the farmers market. She confirmed that we did everything right and all the other jars should be fine. Phew!]

Speaking of preserving food, I also started worrying that I was ruining all this beautiful produce by putting it in the freezer to develop frostbite for 2 to 3 months. I procured a Ziploc vacuum bag setup, and am conducting experiments to see if it makes a difference over normal Ziploc freezer bags.




Canning drama aside, I’ve recently started the more academic side of my personal project. As I mentioned earlier, I spent this week in Phoenix, AZ, the city that shouldn’t be. Located in the desert, Arizona is still an agricultural state, using borrowed water to irrigate crops such as cotton and citrus. Even eating locally here is unsustainable in a way that for the most part we in the Midwest don’t have to consider.

GoogleMaps image of a portion of a Phoenix suburb. Look at that patchwork of lush green and desert-brown!

This week provided a good backdrop for my first foray into Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. It begins as she and her family are packing up their home in Tucson, AZ to relocate to a farm in Appalachia. The first chapter is a reflection on the unsustainability of living and eating in Arizona, along with some zingers about eating in the United States in general. “We were thinking Parmesan meant, not “coming from Parma,” but “coming from a green shaker can.”

It’s quite pleasant to augment my farmer’s-market-going, local-produce-eating, blanching-and-freezing personal project routine with some of the great local food nonfiction that’s out there. I’m excited to keep reading!